Present Status and Challenges of Agriculture Statistics in Nepal

My Article Publsihed in Samridha krishi (A Journal by DAAN)

g]kfndf s[lif tYofÍsf] jt{dfg l:ylt / r'gf}ltx?

                                                                           Afb|L vgfn 
 -s[lif cy{lj1_

Kfl/ro

Gf]kfnsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ hg;+Vof s[lif Joj;fodf cfjWb 5g eg],  s[lif If]qn] /fli6|o cfDbfgLsf] Ps ltxfO{ lx:;f cf]u65 . o;} u/L g]kfnjf6 lgsf; x'g] k|d'v j:t'x?dWo],;j}eGbf jl9 kl/df0f tyf d'Nodf s[lif hGo j:t'x?g} lgsf;L e}/x]sf] l:ylt 5 . t;y{ s[lif If]qsf] o; lsl;dsf] /fli6|o dxTj cg'?k, s[lif tYofÍ ;+sng Pjd\ Joj:yfkg ug{' lgs} dxTjk'0f{ sfo{ ePsf] 5 .

Gf]kfndf ljs]lGb|s/0fsf] l;WbfGt cg'?k /fHosf ;Dk'0f{ lgsfox?nfO{  ljleGg txdf ljefhg u/L tNnf] tx b]lv dflyNnf] tx ;Dd (Bottom up Approach)k|s[ofdf sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng u/]em} s[lif tYofÍ ;+sng sfo{ klg :yflgo :t/jf6g}  ;+sng x'G5 , h'g s]lGb|o txdf cfO{ k|zf]wg, ljZn]if0f tyf k|sfzg x'G5 . o;/L s[lif tYofÍnfO{ jf:tljs tyf tYok/s jgfpgsf] lglDt s[lifpTkfbgx?sf] jf:tljs n]vfhf]vf /fVg' / ;dofg's'n tYofÍ cWofjlw ug{' cfjZostf x'g uPsf] 5 . /fli6|o :t/df xf]; of :yflgo :t/df, of]hgf th'{df ubf{ Pjd sfo{s|d ;DjlGw d'NofÍg ubf{ ,s[lif ;DjlGw oyf{y ljj/0f cToGt} cfjZos s'/f xf] . ljljw sf/0fx?n] g]kfnsf] s[lif tYofÍ cfjZostf cg'?ksf] ljsf; tyf cfw'lgss/0f ug{ g;lsPsf] kfO{G5 . t;y{ ,jt{dfg l:yltsf] d'NofÍg Pjd\ ;f]lx cg'?ksf] s[lif tYofÍ k|0fflndf ljsf; ug'{ cfjZostf x'g uPsf] 5 .

s[lif tYofÍ ;]jfsf] jt{dfg ;+:yfut Joj:yf

g]kfndf s[liftYof+Í d'Vo ?kdf s]lGb|o tYofÍ ljefu / s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] ;+sng, ljZn]if0f / k|sfzgub}{ cfO{/x]sf 5g .o; cnjf g]kfn /fi6| j}Í, l;rfO{ ljefu, Jokf/ k|j4{g tyf  lgof{t s]Gb cfbLn] klg dxTjk'0f{ tYofÍ ;+sngsf] sfo{ ub{5g .

v s]lGb|o tYofÍ ljefu M /fli6|o of]hgf cfof]u cGt/ut /x]sf] s]lGb|otYofÍ ljefun] g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ tYofÍ ;+sng, k|zf]wg, ljZn]if0f tyf k|sfzgsf] lhDdf kfPsf] 5 . ljefun] /fli6|o n]vf, hgu0fgf, s[lif u0fgf tyf ;e]{If0fx?, /fli6|o pTkfbg If]qsf] u0fgf tyfcGo 3/w'/L ;e]{If0f h:tf sfdx? Ufb{5 . s]lGb|o tYofÍ ljefucGt{ut ltgj6f dxfzfvfx? /x]sf 5g\ , ;fdfhLs tYof+Í, cfly{s tYof+s / of]hgf tyf dfgj ;+;fwg Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf . ;fdflhs tYofÍ cGt/ut hgu0fgf, 3/w'/L ;e]{If0f h:tf s'/fx? k5{g eg] s[lif u0fgf, /fli6|o n]vf, cGo u0fgf tyf ;e]{If0f Pjd\, d'No tyf ;'rfÍ ;e]{If0f cflb cfp5g . o;} ul/ of]hgf tyf dfgj ;+;fwg Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf cGt{ut tflnd Joj:yfkg, of]hgfth'{df h:tf sfo{x? cfp5g .

v s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf jhf/ ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, s[lif ljefu

s[lif ljefu cGt/ut /x]sf] s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf jhf/ ljsf; lgb]{zgfnon] lgoldt ?kdf s[lif hGo pTkfbgx?sf] v'bf, yf]s tyf l;dfgf d'No ;+sng Pjd\ k|sfzg ub{5 . o;}ul/ o;} lgb]{zgfnon] jflif{s ?kdf d'Vo cGgjfnL tyf t/sf/Lx?sf] nfut d'No ;+sng u/L k|sfzg ug]{ ub{5 . vfB jf;nt lgdf{0f u/L k|sfzg ug]{ lhDdf ;d]t o;} lgb]{zgfnosf] /x]sf] 5 .

v tYofÍ zfvf, kz' ;]jfl jefu

kz' ;]jf ljefu cGt/ut /x]sf] tYofÍ zfvfn] kz' klG5x?sf] ;+Vof, kz'hGo pTkfbgx?sf] kl/0ffd cflb ;DjlGw tYofÍ ;+sng ug]{ ub{5 .

v s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf tYof+Í dxfzfvf, s[lif ljsf; dGqfno M s[lifljsf; dGqfnodf /x]sf] o; dxfzfvfcGt{utrf/ zfvf /x]sf 5g . s[lif tYofÍzfvfk|TkIf ?kdftYof+s ;+sngsfo{df ;DnUg /xG5 eg] e}fuf]lns ;'rgf zfvfn] ;+slnt tYof+ÍnfO{ Doflk+u(Maping)u/L gSzf k|sf;g ug]{ sfo{ ub{5 . o; dxfzfvfn] dGqfno dftxtdf /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ lgsfox?jf6 tYofÍ ;s+ng u/L, k|;f]wg, ljZn]if0f / k|sfzg ub{5 -cg';'lr s_ . ;fy ;fy} s[lif ;+u ;DjlGwt tYofÍx? cGo ;/sf/L lgsfox?jf6 ;d]t ;+sng tyf k|sfzg ub{5 . o; dxfzfvf jf6 cw{ jflif{s ?kdf lxpb] tyf jif]{ jfnL lelqP kl5  k|d'v jfnLx?sf] Pjd jflif{s ?kdf kz'klG5x?sf] pTkfbg ;DjlGw k|f/lDes cg'dfg k|sfzg ug]{ ub{5 . ;fy ;fy} å}df;Ls ?kdf jfnLgfnL tyf kz'klG5 l:ylt Pjd\ jflif{s ?kdf tYofÍ k'l:tsf( Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture ) k|sfzg ug]{ sfd ub{5 .

v g]kfn /fi6| j}Í M g]kfn /fi6| j}Ín] d'No ;'rfÍ tyf d'b|f l:km|lt h:tf /fli6|o ;'rsx? tof/ ug{sf] lglDt ljleGg zfvf sfo{nx?jf6 k|d'v s[lif pTkfbgx?sf] jhf/ d'No Pjd\ pTkfbgsf] l:ylt ;+jlGw tYofÍ ;+sng ug]{ sfd ub{5 .

:yflgo :t/sf s[lif tYofÍ ;]jfx?

v Zfvf tYofÍ sfo{no M s]lGb|o tYofÍ ljefu cGt{ut b]ze/L hDdf ## j6f zfvf tYofÍ sfo{nox? /x]sf 5g . Ps sfo{non] Ps eGbf jl9 lhNnfx? x]g'{ kg]{ u/L Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . ljz]if u/L s[lif u0fgf, hgu0fgf tyf g]kfn lhljsf]:t/ ;e]{If0fdf ;dfj]; u/Lg] ljleb s[lif ;+u ;+jlGwt tfYofÍx? ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ log} zfvfx?jf6 x'g] ub{5 . ;g !((# kl5 lgoldt  jflif{s jfnL tyf kz' ;e]{If0fsf] sfo{ s]lGb|o tYofÍ cGt{utsf log} zfvf tYofÍ sfo{nox?n] ub}{ cfO{/x]sf]df xfn cfP/ pQ sfo{ s[lif ljsf; dGqfnojf6 g} x'b} cfO{/x]sf] 5 .

v lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfo{no M s[lif ljsf; dGqfnocGt{ut b]z} e/L &% j6f lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfo{no :yfkgf ePsf 5g . lhNnf s[lifljsf; sfo{no cGt{utklg k|To]s lhNnfdf $ b]lv ^ j6f s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|x?  /x]sf 5g . cGo ;]jfd'ns sfo{x? cnjf ;]jf s]Gb| PjdlhNnf l:yt sfo{no jf6 k|fKttYof+Íd'nshfgsf/LnfO{ If]lqo s[lif, s[lifljefuPjd\ s[lifljsf; dGqfno k7fpg] sfo{ lhNnf s[lifljsf; sfo{non] ub{5 .

v lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfo{no M lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfo{no h:t}, s[lif ljsf; dGqfno cGt{ut &% j6} lhNnfdf, lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfo{no /x]sf 5g . lhNnf sfo{no cGt/ut klg kz' ;]jf s]Gb| tyf pks]Gb|x? /xG5g . log} sfo{nox? jf6 kz'hGo pTkfbg ;DjlGw ljj/0f ;+sng x'G5 .

xfn e}/x]sf] tYofÍ ;+sngsf k|s[of

tYofÍ ;+sngsf] k|s[ofnfO{ lgoldt s[lif ;e]{If0f, s[lif u0fgf Pjd\ cGo ;e]{If0f tyf u0fgfx? u/L ltg efudf ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 .

v lgoldt s[lif ;e]{If0f M lgoldt s[lif ;e]{ cGt/ut d'Voto s[lif ljsf; dGqfno Pjd\ dftxtsf lgsfox?jf6 lgoldt ?kdf u/Lg] ;e]{If0f tyf cg;Gwfgsf sfo{x? cfp5g .

·        jfnLgfnL tyf cfly{s ljZn]if0ffTds ;e]{If0f

Ø   If]qkmn ;DjlGw tYofÍ M gd'gf ;+sng(Sampling)tl/sfckgfO{ ljleGg cGgjfnL, bnxg jfnL, t]nxg jfnL, kmnkm"n jfnL, t/sf/L jfnL, cf}Bf]lus jfnL Pjd\ d;nf jfnL nufPtsf k|d'v v]lt ul/Psf jfnL gfnLx?sf] If]qkmndf ePsf] yk jf 36 nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/G5 . b]z e/L 5l/P/ /x]sf s[lif ljsf; sfo{no Pjd To; dftxtsf ;]jfs]Gb|x?jf6 lgoldt sfo{ ;+rfngdf hfbf x'g] ls;fgx? ;+usf] cGt{jftf{ Pjd v]lt cjnf]sg sfo{n] ;d]t If]qkmn ;DjlGw tYofÍ ;+sng sfo{ x'G5 . o;/L ;+slnt tYofÍ, If]lqo s[lif ljsf; sfo{nox?df k7fO{g] / Toxfjf6 pQ If]q leqkg]{ ;Dk"{0f lhNnfx?sf] tYofÍ ;+sng u/L s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] s[lif Joj;fo k|j{4g tyf tYofÍ dxfzfvfdf k|]lzt ug]{ sfd ul/G5 .

Ø  pTkfbg Pjd\ pTkfbsTj ;DjlGw tYofÍ M If]qkmnsf] tYofÍ h:t} jfnL gfnLx?sf] pTkfbg Pjd\ pTkfbsTj ;DjlGw tYofÍ klg s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|x?, lhNnf s[lif ljs; sfo{no x'b} s[lif ljsf; dGqfno ;Dd k|]lzt ul/G5 . k|d'v jfnLx?sf] xsdf jfnL s6fg ;e]{If0f (Crop Cutting Survey) dfkm{t ljleGg gd'gfx? ;+sng u/L pQ gd'gfsf] cfwf/df pTkfbsTj ;DjlGw cg'dfg ul/G5 . o; cnjf cjnf]sg Pjd\ cGt{jftf{ h:tf cfwf/x?df ;d]t tYofÍ ;+sng tyf cg'dfg ul/G5 .

Ø  v8f cGgjfnLsf] l:ylt ;DjlGw M v8f cGgjfnLx?sf] tYofÍ ;+sng ubf{ ljleGg /f]u ls/f nfu] gnfu]sf] k|fs[lts ljktx?n] c;/ u/] gu/]sf] h:tf s'/fx?sf] kflIfs ?kdf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfo{non] tYofÍ ;s+ng u/L s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf k|]lzt ug]{ sfo{ ub{5g . ;f]lx cg'?k s[lifljsf; dGqfno cGt{utsf] s[lif tYofÍ zfvfn] å}df;Ls ?kdf jfnLgfnL tyf kz'klG5 l:ylt k|sfzg ub{5 .

Ø   vfB jf;nt ;DjlGw Mk|d'v vfBfGg jfnLx?nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL g]kfndf vfB cfTdlge{/tfsf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 elg s]lGb|o Pjd\ lhNnf :t/df vfB jf;nt lgdf{0f{ u/LG5 . lhNnfdf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfo{no tyf s]Gb|df k|f/lDes cg'dfg s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] s[lif tYofÍ zfvf PjdclGtd jf;nt s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf jhf/ ljsf; lgb]{zgfnon] o; sfo{ ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . d'Voto pTkflbt kl/df0fdf jLpsf] kl/df0f, kz' bfgf , v]lt leqfPkl5 x'g] Iflt gf]S;fgL tyf k|;f]wg sfo{df x'g] gf]S;fgL 36fPkl5 k|fKt x'g] dfqfnfO{ pknJw pkef]Uo vfBfGg dfGg] u/LG5 .

Ø   pTkfbg nfut ;DjlGw M s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf jhf/ ljsf; lgb]{zgfno cGt{utsf] jhf/ cg';Gwfg tyf tYofÍ Joj:yfkg sfo{s|dn] jflif{s ?kdf :ynut cWoog tyf ;e]{If0fjf6 k|d'v cGgjfnL, cf}Bf]lus jfnL Pjd\ t/sf/L jfnLx?sf] nfut tyf cfDbfgL ;DjlGw ljj/0fx? ;+sng u/L k|sfzg ub{5 .

Ø  d'No tYofÍ M s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf jhf/ ljsf; lgb]{zgfnon] :ynut cWoog tyf ;e]{If0fjf6 d'Voto k|d'v jfnL tyf kz'hGo pTkfbgx?sf] v'b|f, yf]s / l;dfgf d'No ;+sng tyf k|sfzgsf] sfo{ jflif{s ?kdf ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfo{nojf6 kflIfs ?kdf :yflgo ahf/sf] d'No ;+sng ul/ lgb]{zgfnodf k|]lzt ug]{ / lgb]{zgfnon] To;nfO{ ;+sng tyf k|zf]wg u/L k|sfzg  ug]{ sfo{ x'G5 .

Ø  d'No ;'rf+Í M cGo pTkfbLt j:t'x? ;+u} s[lifHfGo k|zf]lwt vfBj:t'x?sf] ;'rfÍ+ klg lgoldt ?kdf s]lGb|o tYofÍ ljefun] k|sfzg ub{5 .

Ø  df};ld k|ltj]bg Pjd /f]kfO{ ;DjlGw hfgsf/LM cem;Dd klg jfnLgfnLx?sf] /fd|f] pTkfbgsf] lglDt jiff{ nufPtsf df};ld l:yltdf e/kg'{kg]{ l:yltdf hn tyf df};d ljefujf6 k|fKt ;fKtflxs hfgsf/LnfO{ s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] lg/Gt/ k|of]u ug]{ / cfkm\gf] å}df;Ls ?kdfjfnLgfnLtyf kz'klG5 l:ylt k|sfzg;u} ;fd]n ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] s[lif pTkfbgdf k|d'v lx:;f /fv]sf] wfg jfnLsf] /f]kfO{sf] ;dodf ;fKtflxs ?kdf wfg /f]kfO{ k|ltzt ;d]t s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] k|sfzg u5{ .

Ø s[lif jhf/ ;DjlGw ;e]{If0f tyf cWoogM jhf/ cg';Gwfg tyf tYofÍ Joj:yfkg sfo{s|dn] lgoldt ?kdf jhf/ ;DjlGw cg';Gwfg tyf ljZn]if0f ug]{ sfo{ ub{5 .

·        kz' tyf klG5 ;DjlGw ;e]{If0f M kz' tyf klG5 ;DjlGw ;e]{If0fx? kz' ;]jf ljefu cGt{utsf lgsfox?jf6 x'g] u5{g . kz' ;]jf ljefu cGt{utsf] tYofÍ zfvfn] jflif{s ?kdf &%j6} lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfo{no Pjd ;]jf s]Gb| / pks]Gb| dfkm{t ;+slnt tYofs+x? s]lGb|o ?kdf ;+sng Pjd k|zf]wg ug]{ sfo{ ub{5 . o; cGt{ut d'Voto k|d'v kz' klG5x?sf] ;+Vof, kz'hGo pkfbgx?sf] kl/df0f h:tf s'/fx?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng x'G5 .

·        dT:o pTkfbg ;DjlGw ;e]{If0f M s[lif ljefu cGt{utsf] dT:o ljsf; lgb]{zgfnon] jflif{s ?kdf, s[ltd tyf k|fs[lts dT:o pTkfbg,  dT:o kf]v/L / dT:o e'/f ljt/0f  ;+jlGw tYofÍ
;+sng ug]{ sfo{ ub{5 .

·        l;Rff+O{ ;DjlGw M l;rfO{ ljefu Pjd\ o; cGt{utsf l8lehg sfo{nox?n] jflif{s ?kdf j[lWb ePsf] l;+lrt If]qkmn ;+DjlGw tYofÍ ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ ub{5g .

·        s[lif If]qdf nuflg ;DjlGw Md'Voto s[lif ljsf; j}Í tyf ;xsf/L ljefun] s[lif If]qdf ePsf] nufgL ;DjlGw tYofÍ ;+sng Pjd k|sfzg ug]{ ub{5g .

·        s[lif j:t'x?sf] cfoft tyf lgof{t ;DjlGw M jfl0fHo dGqfno cGt{utsf] Jokf/ tyf lgsf;L  k|j4{g s]Gb|n] s[lif ;+u ;DjlGw ;Dk'0f{ j:t'x?sf] cfoft, lgof{tsf] kl/df0f Pjd\ d'No ;+sng tyf k|sfzg ug]{ ub{5 .

v s[lif u0fgf

;g !(^) jf6 ;'? ePsf] s[lif u0fgf xfn ;Dd u/L s]lGb|o tYofÍ ljefun] ^ k6s ;DkGg u/L;s]sf] 5 eg] kl5Nnf] u0fgfsf] ljj/0f k|sfzgdf NofO{;s]sf] 5}g . gd'gf ;+sng k|s[of (Sampling Method) jf6 u/Lg] s[lif u0fgf k|To]s bz jif{df ul/G5 . o;jf6 s[lif If]q;+u ;dlGwt cg]sg dxTjk'0f{ hfgsf/Lx? xf;Ln ug{ ;lsG5 . s[lif u0fgfdf d'Voto lgDg ljifox?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/LG5 .

·        s[ifs 3/w'/Lx?sf] ;fdfGo j:t'l:ylt

·        s[lhhGo sfdbf/x?sf] ljj/0f

·        hldg tyf hn;|f]ts]f l:ylt

·        nufO{g] jfnLgfnL ;DjlGw ljj/0f

·        kz' tyf klG5x?sf] ;+Vof Pjd ljj/0f

·        s[lif cf}hf/ tyf cGo cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx?sf] l:ylt

·        dT:o kfng, s[lif jg nufPtsf ls;fgsf] cfkm\gf] e':jfldTjdf ePsf cGo ls|ofsnfkx?

·        s[lif nufgL tyf C0fsf] Joj:yf ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

v cGo ;e]{If0f tyf u0fgfx?

s]lGb|o tYofÍ ljefun] lg/Gt/ ub}{ cfO{/x]sf ;e]{If0fx? h:t} g]kfn lhjg:t/ dfkg ;e]{If0f -!,@ / #_ df ;d]t s[lif ;+jlGw ljleb tYofÍ ;+sng x'g] u/s]f 5 . s[lifdf cfl>t 3/w'/L;+Vof , k|lt 3/w'/L e':jfldTj, l;rfO{sf] l:ylt, vfB pkef]usf] l:ylt h:tf hfgsf/Lx? g]kfn lhjg:t/ dfkg ;e]{If0f jf6 k|fKt x'G5g . o;} u/L hgu0fgfdf -xfn;Dd !!cf}+_ df k|To]s bz jif{sf] cGt/df hg;+Vof ;+u;+u} s[lif ;+jlGw ljleb hfgsf/Lx? ;+sng ul/G5 . ls;fgx?sf] jfnL tyf kz'wg ;DjlGw pkof]lu hfgsf/Lx? hgu0fgf dfkm{t ;+sng u/LG5 . o;}u/L s[lif ;+u ;DjlGwt csf]{ ;e]{If0f g]kfn dhb'/ ;e]{If0f xf] -;g !((( / @))& _h;jf6 s[lif If]qjf6 /f]huf/sf] l:ylt ;DjlGw tYofÍ ;+sng u/LG5 . aflif{s jfnL tyf kz' ;e]{If0f s]lGb|o tYofÍ ljefun] ub}{ cfO{/x]sf]df xfn cfP/ ;f] sfo{ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno cGt/utjf6g} x'b} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . s]lGb|o tYofÍ ljefu jf6g} ;DkGg ePsf] csf]{ dxTjk'0f{ ;e]{If0f g]kfn t/sf/L jfnL ;e]{If0f @))(–!) xf] . o; ;e]{If0fdf t/sf/L jfnL pTkfbg b]lv lnP/ jhf/ Joj:yfkg ;Ddsf s'/fx?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/LPsf] 5 .

s[lif tYofÍsf r'gf}lt Pjd\ sdhf]/Lx?

v lgoldttf lbO{/xg' kg]{ M s[lif ;DjlGw tYofÍ lbgfg' lbg' kl/jt{g x'g] tyf s[lif hGo pTkfbg cGo tTjx?;+u cToGt} ;+j]bgl;n x'gfn] s[lif tYofÍ ;+sngsfo{ lgs} hl6n k'0f{ dflgG5 . o;} u/L s[lif  pTkfbgnfO{ nfut tyf k|ltkmnsf] ;f]emf] lx;fj jf6 ;d]t u0fgf ug{ ;lsb}g . kmn:j?k s[lif ;DjlGw tYofÍ lgoldt cWofjlw ug'{ sl7g sfo{ x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

v /]s8{ /fVg] (Record Keeping) k|rng gePsf] M s[lif Joj;fo Joj:yfkgsf] /fd|f] 1fg gx'g' tyf ;'rgf k|ljlwx?sf] k|of]u s[lif If]qdf Go'g /xg'n] cfkm\gf] pTkfbg, pkef]u tyf j]rljvg ;DjlGw n]vfhf]vf /fVg] k|rng g]kfndf lgs} sd /x]sf] 5 . kmn:j?k s[lif tYofÍ ;+sng sfo{ ;d]t k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . ls;fg :t/df dfq geO{ tYofÍ ;+sng ug]{ lgsfox?df ;d]t /]s8{ /fVg] k|j[lt lgs} sd /x]sf] kfO{G5 .

v bIf tYofÍ ;s+ns tyf ljZn]zssf] sld Moy]i6 dfqfdf tYofÍ ;+sng ug]{ bIf sd{rf/Lsf] cefj tyf lg/Gt/ tflnd tyf cWoogjf6 j}1flgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u, s[lif tYofÍ ;+sng If]qdf lgs} sd /x]sf] 5 . ;+slnt tYofÍnfO{ ;d]t ljZn]if0f ug]{ Go'g Ifdtfsf] sf/0f sd}dfq tYof+s k|of]u u/LPsf] kfO{G5 . o;}sf/0f Ps} sfo{nojf6 l/kfl6+u (Reporting ) x'g] tYofÍdf ;d]t ;docg';f/ km/s kfO{G5 .

v ;DjlGwt sfo{nox? jLr tfnd]nsf] sld tyf e"ldsf ;DjlGw cGof]n M o;nfO{ s[lif tYofÍsf] Joj:yfkgsf] sdhf]/Lsf] ?kdf lnO{G5 . s[lif tYofÍ ;+jlGw sfo{ ug]{ ;DjlGwt sfo{nox? jLrdf ;dGjosf] sld x'bf hfgsf/L cfbgk|bfg / hfgsf/Lsf] pkof]udf ;d]t sld cfPsf] b]lVfG5 . o;}u/L sltko sfo{x? s'g lgsfon] ug]{ xf] / s'g ljlwjf6 ug]{ xf] eGg] h:tf s'/fx? cGof]n k'0f{g} 5g . ljif]z u/L s]lGb|o tYofÍ ljefu Pjd\ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno b'j} cfkm\gf] e'ldsf ;DjlGw :ki6 x'g h?/L 5 .

v cfw'lgs k|ljlw tyf 1fgsf] k|of]udf sldM ljZj ;d'bfo jLr gof gof tYofÍ ;+sng ug]{ k|ljlw tyf k|of]ux? Jf9bf] ?kdf 5 eg] xfdL jLr ltg} k'/fgf / sd k|efj ePsf k|ljlwx? k|of]udf /x]sf 5g . e}uf]lns ;'rgf k|0ffnL -GIS_, l/df]6 ;]lG;u(Remote Sensing) tyf :of6nfO{6 O{d]h(Satellite Image) h:tf k|ljlw lj:tf/ x'gfn] s[lif If]qdf ;d]t tYok/s ;'rgf ;+sng ;Dej ePsf] 5 h'g xfdf|] nflu lgs} kmnbfos 5g . tyflk lt k|ljlwx?nfO{ cem} klg k'0f{?kdf leqfpg] s'/fdf xfdL lgs} kl5 /x]sf] l:ylt 5 .

v tYofÍsf] bfo/f j9fpg g;lsPsf] M lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;+slnt tYofÍx? jif}f{ b]vL Ps} lsl;dsf / yf]/} dfq ;'rgfx? k|fKt x'g] lsl;dsf 5g . ;dofg's'n tYofÍsf] bfo/f j9fpb}, j9L eGbf j9L tYofÍ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{df To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . t;y{ sltko cTofjZos hfgsf/L ;d]t xfdL ;+u ge}/x]sf] l:ylt 5 . d'Voto :yflgo :t/df pTkfbgx'g] dxTjk'0f{ pTkfbgx?sf] tYofÍ cem} klg ;+sng e}/x]sf] 5}Gf . pTkflbt j:t'sf] klxnf] d'No (Farm Gate Price)tyf k|d'v s[lif pTkfbgx?sf] cfk'lt{ ;DjlGw  tYofÍ cem} klg lgoldt ;+sng ug{ g;lsPsf] l:ylt 5 .

v cfjZos jh]6 tyf hgzlSt kl/rflnt ug{ g;lsPsf] M tYofÍnfO{ ljif]z dxTj lbO{ , ;f]xL cg'?ksf] jh]6 tyf hg;lSt k/Lrflnt ug'{ kg]{df To; tkm{ s'g} lsl;dsf] rf;f] glbO{/x]sf] l:ylt 5 . kmn:j?kd s[lif tYofÍ ;]jfnfO{ ;do ;fk]If cg'?k ljsf; ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .

v dxTjk'0f{ tYof+Íx? lgoldt ;+sng ug{ g;lsPsf] M s[lif If]qdf lgs} dxTj /fVg] tYof+Íx? Hf:t} j]Rgof]Uo k|:f:ytf Pjd\ j]lrPsf] k|;:ytf (Marketable Surplus and Marketed Surplus ) ;DjlGw , pTkfbgdf k|of]u x'g] ;fwg;|f]t ;DjlGw tYofÍ( Input Statistics) lgoldt ?kdf ;+sng sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .o;} u/L jfnL leqfpbf Pjd\ To;kl5 x'g] Ifltx? ( Post- Harvest Loss) ;DjlGw tYofÍ;d]t ;fd]n ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . s[lif sfo{df j9b} uO{/x]sf] oflGqs/0f nfO{ dWogh/ u/L oflGqs/0f (Mechanization) ;DjlGw tYofÍ ;+sng Pjd k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{df ;f] ;DjlGw tYofÍ;d]t ;+sng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

v tYofÍ ;+sng sfo{df e}/x]sf] nfk/jfxL M jfnL s6fg ;e]{If0f tyf If]qkmn ;e]{If0f ug]{ cflb nufPt ;DjlGw ;e]{If0f ug]{ cfkm\g} k|s[ofx? ePklg To;nfO{ j]jf:tf u/]/ :yflgo :t/df tYofÍ ;+sng ubf{ k|s[ofut q'l6x? ul/Psf] kfO{G5 .t;y{ tYok'/s tYofÍ ;+sngdf 7"nf] cj/f]wsf] ?kdf o;nfO{ x]l/G5 .

lgZsif{ tyf ;'emfjx?

s[lif ljsf;sf] of]hgf lgdf{0f tyf sfo{s|dx?sf] cg'udg, d'NofÍ+g Pjd\ sfof{Gjogsf] lglDt cTofjZos s[lif tYofÍnfO{ ;do ;Gwe{ cg';f/ cfw'lgs Pjd tYok/s jgfpb} n}hfg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . Psftkm{ cfjZos sltko tYofÍ ;+sngg} ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g eg], csf]{tkm{ ;+slnt tYofÍsf] klg ljZj;lgotf ;+u ;DjlGwt cg]sg k|Zgx? /x]sf 5g . s[lif tYofÍ Joj:yfkgdf u/Lg'kg]{ ljleb sfo{x?nfO{ tTsfnsf sfo{x? tyf lb3{sfnLg sfo{x? elg ljefhg u/L ;f]lx cg'?k cl3j9g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . dfly pNn]v eP jdf]lhdsf s[lif tYofÍsf r'gf}lt Pjd\ sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ljz]if rf;f]sf ;fy sd ug]{ k|of;x? ul/Pdfq g]kfnsf] s[lif tYofÍ cfjZostf cg'?ksf] jgfpg ;lsG5 .

s[lif tYofÍsf] If]qdf sfo{ ug]{ ;Dk'0f{ lgsfox? jLr ;dGjo tyf hfgsf/L cfbgk|bfg r':t Pjd\ lg/Gt/ sfod /fVg' xfnsf] k|d'v sfo{ ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L :yflgo :t/df sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tYofÍ ;+sng ;DjlGw gof gof k|ljlw Pjd\ k|s[ofx?jf/] tflnd / cWoogsf] cjz/ k|bfg ug'kg]{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 . s[lif tYofÍ ;+sng tyf ljZn]if0f ;+jlGw ljBdfg bIf hgzlStnfO{ knfog x'g glbg kxnx? Ufg'kg]{ Pjd\ ;/sf/L :yfgfGt/0f k|s[ofjf6 c;/ gug]{ u/L Joj:yfkg ug{'kg]{ h?/L x'g uPsf] 5 . e}uf]lns ;'rgf k|0ffnL - GIS_, l/df]6 ;]lG;u (Remote Sensing ) tyf :of6nfO{6 O{d]h (Satellite Image) h:tf k|ljlwnfO{ g]kfnsf] s[lif tYofÍ ;+sngsf] k|s[of leq ;dfj]z ug{' cfjZos x'g cfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;'rgf k|ljlw (Information Technology ) sf] Jofks k|of]u åf/f l56f] 5l/tf] tYofÍ ;+sng Pjd\ ljZn]if0f x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg h?/L ePsf] 5 . cgnfO{g-Online_ Pjd\ j]e cfwf/Lt (web based _ hfgsf/L tyf df]jfO{n cfwf/Lt ;'rgf k|fKt ug]{ h:tf k|ljlwx? ljsf; Pjd\ lj:tf/ u/L ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xhtf k|bfg ug'kg]{ x'g uPsf] 5 .

t;y{, 5'6]sf tYofÍyk ug]{, ePsfnfO{  tYok/s  jgfpg] / gof k|ljlwx?sf] k|of]u åf/f tYofÍ;+sng, ljZn]if0f tyf k|sfzgnfO{ ;xh jgfpg] sfo{ ug{ ;s]dfq s[lif tYofÍ ;]jfnfO{ ;do ;fGwle{s cfw'lgs, pkof]lu Pjd\ ljZj;lgo jgfpg ;lsG5 .

;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lx?

v  CBS ,2007, Metadata for National Agriculture Statistics in Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal.

v  FAO, 2000. General Status of System of Food and Agriculture Statistics in Nepal, report of the FAO Regional Project for the Improvement of Agricultural Statistics in Asia and Pacific Countries ,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

v  MoAD, 2002. Instructional manual for Agriculture data collection ( in Nepali), Agribusienss promotion and Statistics Division, Ministry of Agricultural Development

v  www.cbs.gov.np

v  www.moad.gov.np

cg';'lr s M s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] s[lif tYofÍ ;+sng ;DjlGw Joj:yf